Unconditional Election Unconditional Election is the doctrine which states that God chose those whom
he was pleased to bring to a knowledge of himself, not based upon any merit
shown by the object of his grace and not based upon his looking forward to
discover who would "accept" the offer of the gospel. God has elected, based
solely upon the counsel of his own will, some for glory and others for damnation
(Romans 9:15,21). He has done this act before the foundations of the world
(Ephesians 1:4-8).
This doctrine does not rule out, however, man's responsibility to believe in
the redeeming work of God the Son (John 3:16-18). Scripture presents a tension
between God's sovereignty in salvation, and man's responsibility to believe
which it does not try to resolve. Both are true -- to deny man's responsibility
is to affirm an unbiblical hyper-calvinism; to deny God's sovereignty is to
affirm an unbiblical Arminianism.
The elect are saved unto good works (Ephesians 2:10). Thus, though good works
will never bridge the gulf between man and God that was formed in the Fall, good
works are a result of God's saving grace. This is what Peter means when he
admonishes the Christian reader to make his "calling" and "election" sure (2
Peter 1:10). Bearing the fruit of good works is an indication that God has sown
seeds of grace in fertile soil.
(Psalms 65:4) "Blessed
is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee, that
he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy
house, even of thy holy temple."
(Psalms 105:6) "O ye seed
of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen."
(Matthew 24:24) "For there
shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and
wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very
elect."
(Matthew 24:31) "And he
shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather
together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other."
(Mark 13:20) "And except
that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the
elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days."
(John 6:37) "All that the
Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise
cast out."
(John 6:65) "And he said,
Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given
unto him of my Father."
(John 13:18) "I speak not
of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled,
He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me."
(John 15:16) "Ye have not
chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring
forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall
ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you."
(John 17:9) "I pray for
them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they
are thine."
(Acts 13:48) "And when the
Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as
many as were ordained to eternal life believed."
(Romans 8:29-30) "For whom
he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of
his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. {30}
Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them
he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified."
(Romans 8:33) "Who shall
lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth."
(Romans 9:11-13) "(For
the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that
the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him
that calleth;) {12} It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the
younger. {13} As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I
hated."
(Romans 9:23) "And that he
might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had
afore prepared unto glory,"
(Romans 11:5) "Even so
then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of
grace."
(Romans 11:7) "What then?
Israel
hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it,
and the rest were blinded"
(Ephesians 1:3-6) "Blessed
be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with
all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: {4}
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that
we should be holy and without blame before him in love: {5} Having
predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself,
according to the good pleasure of his will, {6} To the praise of the
glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved."
(Ephesians 1:11) "In whom
also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the
purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:"
(1 Thessalonians 1:4)
"Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God."
(1 Thessalonians 5:9) "For
God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus
Christ,"
(2 Thessalonians 2:13-14)
"But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the
Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through
sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: {14} Whereunto he
called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus
Christ."
(1 Timothy 5:21) "I charge
thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that
thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing
by partiality."
(2 Timothy 1:9-10) "Who
hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our
works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ
Jesus before the world began, {10} But is now made manifest by the
appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath
brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:"
(2 Timothy 2:10)
"Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they may also obtain
the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory."
(Titus 1:1) "Paul, a
servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's
elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness;"
(1 Peter 1:1) "Peter, an
apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia,
Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,"
(1 Peter 2:9) "But ye
are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar
people; that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of
darkness into his marvellous light:"
(1 Peter 5:13) "The
church that is at
Babylon,
elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my
son."
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