LEADERSHIP IN AZUSA REVIVAL
"Brother Seymour was recognised as the nominal leader in charge. But we had no
pope or hierarchy. We were "brethren." We had no human programme. The Lord
Himself was leading. We had no priest class, nor priest craft. these things have
come in later, with the apostatizing of the movement.
"We did not even have a platform or pulpit in the beginning. All were on a
level. The ministers were servants, according to the true meaning of the word.
We did not honor men for their advantage, in means or education, but rather for
their God-given "gifts."... "Brother Seymour generally sat behind two
empty shoe boxes, one on top of the other. He usually kept his head inside the
top one during the meeting, in prayer. There was no pride there."
THE MEETINGS
Quoting Frank Bartleman:
"In the beginning in the revival we had no musical instruments. In fact we felt
no need of them. There was no place for them in our worship. All was
spontaneous. We did not even sing from hymn books. All the old well-known hymns
were sung from memory, quickened by the Spirit of God. "The Comforter has come,"
was possibly the one most sung. We sang it from fresh, powerful heart
experience. Oh, how the power of God filled and thrilled us.
"Then the "blood" songs were very popular. "The life is in the blood." Sinai,
Calvary and Pentecost, all had their rightful place in the Azusa work. But the
"new song" was altogether different, not of human composition. It cannot be
counterfeited. The crown cannot imitate the dove....
"The spirit of song given from God in the beginning of Azusa was like the
Aeolian harp, in its spontaneity and sweetness. In fact it was the very breath
of God, playing on human heart strings, or human vocal cords. The notes were
wonderful in sweetness, volume and duration. In fact they were oftimes humanly
impossible. It was "singing in the Spirit."
It was a gift from God of higher order, and appeared among us soon after the
Azusa work began. No one had preached it. The Lord had sovereignly bestowed it,
with the outpouring of the "residue of oil," the "Latter rain" baptism of the
Spirit. It was exercised, as the Spirit moved the possessors, either in solo
fashion, or by the company. It was sometimes without words, other times in
?tongues.? The effect was wonderful on the people. It brought a heavenly
atmosphere, as though the angels themselves were present and joining with us.
And possibly they were. Some one has said that every fresh revival brings in its
own hymnology. And this one surely did.
"The services ran almost continuously. Seeking souls could be found under the
power almost any hour, night and day. The place was never closed nor empty. The
people came to meet God. He was always there. Hence the continuous meeting. The
meeting did not depend on the human leader. God's presence became more and more
wonderful. In that old building, with its low rafters and bare floors, God took
strong men and women to pieces, and put them together again, for His glory. It
was a tremendous overhauling process.
Pride and self-assertion, self-importance and self-esteem, could not survive
there. The religious ego preached its own funeral quickly.
"No subjects or sermons were announced ahead of time, an no special speakers for
such an hour. No one knew what might be coming, what God would do. All was
spontaneous, ordered of the Spirit. We wanted to hear from God, through whoever
he might speak.
"We were delivered right there from ecclesiastical hierarchism and abuse. We
wanted God. When we first reached the meeting we avoided as much as possible
human contact and greeting. We wanted to meet God first. We got our head under
some bench in the corner in prayer, and met men only in the Spirit...
"The meetings started themselves, spontaneously, in testimony, praise and
worship. The testimonies were never hurried by a call for "popcorn." We had NO
prearranged programme to be jammed through on time. Our time was the Lord's. We
had real testimonies, from fresh heart-experience. Otherwise, the shorter the
testimonies, the better. A dozen might be on their feet at once, trembling under
the mighty power of God. We did not have to get our cue from some leader. And we
were free from lawlessness. We were shut up to God in prayer in the meetings,
our minds on Him. ... The Lord was able to burst through anyone.We prayed for
this continually. Some one would finally get up anointed for the message. All
seemed to recognised this and gave way. It might be a child, a woman, or a man.
It might be from the back seat, or from the front. It made no difference. We
rejoiced that God as working. No one wished to show himself. We thought only of
obeying God. In fact there was an atmosphere of God there that forbade any one
but a fool attempting to put himself forward without the real anointing. And
such did not last long! The meetings were controlled by the Spirit, from the
throne...
"Some one might be speaking. Suddenly the Spirit would fall upon the
congregation. God Himself would give the altar call. Men would fall all over the
house, like the slain in battle, or rush for the altar enmasse, to seek God. The
scene often resembled a forest of fallen trees. Such a scene cannot be imitated.
I never saw an altar call given in those early days. God Himself would call
them.
"And the preacher knew when to quit. When He spoke we all obeyed. it seemed a
fearful thing to hinder or grieve the Spirit. The whole place was steeped in
prayer . God was in His holy temple. it was for man to keep silent. The shekinah
glory rested there. In fact some claim to have seen the glory by night over the
building. I do not doubt it. I have stopped more than once within two blocks of
the place and prayed for strength before I dared go on. The presence of the Lord
was so real.
"We saw some wonderful things in those days. Even very good men came to abhor
themselves in the clearer light of God. The preachers died the hardest. they had
so much to die to. So much reputation and good works. But when God got through
with them they gladly turned a new page and chapter. That was one reason they
fought so hard. Death is not at all a pleasant experience. And strong men die
hard..."
Ansel Post (a Baptist preacher) at an Azusa meeting, wrote of his Pentecost
experience: "As suddenly as on the day of Pentecost, while I was sitting some 12
feet right in front of the speaker, the Holy Spirit fell upon me and filled me
literally. I seemed to be lifted up, for I was in the air in an instant,
shouting "Praise God," and instantly I began to speak in another language. I
couldn't have been more surprised if at the same moment some one had handed me a
million dollars."
OPPOSITION
Bartleman wrote on Aug 1, 1906:
"Pentecost has come to Los Angeles, the American Jerusalem. Every sect, creed
and doctrine under Heaven is found in Los Angeles, as well as every nation
represented. Many times I have been tempted to wonder if my strength would hold
out to see it. The burden of prayer has been very great... Men are now in
trouble of soul everywhere, and the revival with its unusual phenomena is the
topic of the day. There is terrible opposition manifested also. The newspapers
here are venomous, and most unfair and untrue in their statements. The pseudo
systems of religion are fighting hard also. But the 'hail shall sweep away the
refuge of lies.' A cleansing stream is flowing through the city. the Word of God
prevails.
"Persecution is strong. Already the police have been appealed to break up the
meetings. The work has been hindered much also by fanatical spirits of which the
city has far too many.... The meetings are crowded out. There is great
excitement among the unspiritual and unsaved. Demons are being cast out, the
sick healed, many blessedly saved, restored and baptized with he Holy Ghost and
power. Heroes are being developed, the weak made strong in the Lord. Men's
hearts are being searched... it is a tremendous sifting time, not only of
actions but of inner, secret motives. Nothing can escape the all-searching eye
of God. Jesus is being lifted up, the 'blood' magnified and the Holy Spirit
honored once more. There is much 'slaying power' manifest. And this is the chief
cause of resistance on the
part of those who refuse to obey. It is real business... Strong men lie for
hours under the mighty power of God, cut down like grass. This revival will be a
world-wide one, without doubt." Bartleman
Someone wrote in those days: " While the fire of God is falling, while the voice
of God is calling, brothers, get the flame..!"
Bartleman wrote:
"Thousands are here from all over the Union, and from many parts of the world..
These will scatter the fire to the ends of the earth. Missionary zeal is at
white heat. The 'gifts' of the Spirit are being given.. Surely we are in the
days of restoration, 'the last days,' wonderful days, glorious days...."
We are reminded of Spurgeon's Dying Appeal:
"The presence of God in the Church will put an end to infidelity. Men will not
doubt His word when they feel His Spirit. For a thousand reasons we need that
Jehovah should come into the camp, as aforetimes He visited and delivered His
people from bondage in Egypt."
As the revival progressed, the centre of the revival phenomena moved from place
to place, church to church and many times being simultaneously at more than one
place at the same time. Here is what happened to Bartleman when he was leading
the revival in the little Alley Mission in Pasadena:
"One evening at this time I went to the Little Alley Mission in Pasadena. I had
a very heavy burden of prayer during the meeting. There was a young wife, an
ex-Volunteer officer, there, who had been back-slidden for several years. God
laid her heavily upon my heart and I felt she must be saved that night. the
meeting was about to close, but she still sat unmoved. It was after 11 o'clock.
I spoke to her and warned her it might be her last chance. She still sat
indifferent. Then I began to plead with her. The people resented this as I
pressed her for a decision. They thought I was going too far. But an agony of
prayer was upon me for her soul. I had to resist the opposition of the most of
the other workers,as well as the enemy. For a full hour I battled thus, almost
alone. At times I was driven back by the
unequal conflict, and even tempted to think I must have been mistaken as to the
mind of God. Finally I fell to the floor under a real travail of soul forher. it
was the crisis. My life seemed almost pressed out of me.... This kind of prayer
costs. Then all at once the burden left me. It fell on her. Conviction seized
her. She fell to the floor as though shot and began to cry in an agony of soul.
And so for nearly three hours she struggled and wept her way through, with a
broken heart, to Calvary and to restoration. It was about 3 AM when she arose,
with the very shine of an angel on her face, in perfect victory. it had paid to
hold on to God and to obey my convictions, be obedient to the Sprit. This sister
later received a ministry of intercession, and was used of God in a marvelous
way in soul and travail during the meetings."
One night Bartleman was left with only two ladies after the meeting. One of them
was the lady in the incident above. Everybody had left the building except these
three. They all felt a spirit of prayer seizing them -interceding for the lost.
As they were doing so, a gang of toughs entered the building and turned almost
demonically against them. The Spirit warned Bartleman 3 times that his life was
in danger. The gang was led by 'a German, a very wicked atheist.'
The gang started physically attacking the little group of three:
"Finally one more bold than the rest seized me by the shoulder and commanded me
to get up and quit praying. I offered no resistance but threw my hands up and
called on God. The martyr spirit was upon me.. I felt no fear. The next moment,
to my surprise my assailant lurched forward on his knees and began to beg me to
pray for him. He had gone too far. God had struck him. " Unfortunately the
attacker and the rest of the gang managed to shake the conviction off and next
"two of them seized one of the sisters. She threw up
her arms and shouted victory. The power of God fell upon her. Fear fell upon the
gang again and they left her..."
But again they recovered form conviction and pursued the three with their
assaults. Finally Bartleman managed to get them through the mob to the outside
of the building, locking the doors behind them when everyone was outside. He
even "shook hands with the first two toughs I met, evaded the leader, and passed
through their midst without a scratch, by the mercy of God. They could not touch
me.. The gang had mocked our tears and prayers for them that night. But they had
not mocked us, but Christ. I have never seen such daring before, and had a
feeling they might have to pay for it. .. Some had Christian parents too, and
knew better..
"Only a little while after this, several of these same young men met a sudden,
unnatural and horrible death: one had his head cut off by a train, while on a
motorcycle. Another was burned to a cinder.. by a live wire. A third was burned
to death with gasoline."
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