Graham's Magazine
James Kirke Paulding
Philadelphia: March 1843
THE END OF THE WORLD.
A VISION.
HAPPENING, the other day, to meet with an
account of a mighty gathering of the disciples of a certain great prophet,
who, I believe, has, in spite of the proverb, rather more honor in his own
country than any other, I fell upon a train of reflections on the
probability of this world coming to an end the first of April next, as
predicted by that venerable seer. That it will come to an end, some time
or other, is certain, for nothing created can last forever; and that this
event may happen to-morrow, is, we know, just as likely as that it will
take place an hundred or a thousand years hence. The precise hour is,
however, wisely hidden from all but the eyes of our inspired prophet, and
the first of April is quite as probable as any other, although, for the
credit of the prediction, I could wish it had been fixed for some other
day than that so specially consecrated to making fools.
It appeared to me, however, on due consideration, that there were
many startling indications that this world of ours was pretty well worm
thread-bare, and that is was high time to lay it aside, or get rid of it
altogether, by a summary process, like the Bankrupt Law. Nor am I alone,
among very discreet reflecting persons, in this opinion. I was lately
conversing with an old gentleman, of great experience and sagacity, who
has predicted several hard winters, and who assured me he did not see how
it was possible for this world to last much longer. "In the first place,"
said he, "it has grown a great deal too wise to be honest, and common
sense, like a specie currency, become the most uncommon of all
commodities. Now, I maintain that, without the ballast of common sense,
the world must inevitably turn upside down, or, at least, fall on its
beam-ends, and all the passengers tumble overboard. In the second place,
it is perfectly obvious that the balance-wheel which regulates the
machine, and keeps all its functions in equilibrium, is almost worn out,
if not entirely destroyed. There is now no medium in any thing. The love
of money has become a raging passion, a mania equally destructive to
morals and happiness. So with every other pursuit and passion of our
nature. Every man is "like a beggar on horseback," and the old proverb
will tell where he rides. All spur away, until they break down, ride over
a precipice, or tumble into the mire. If a man, as every man does
now-a-days, pines for riches, instead of seeking them in the good
old-fashioned way of industry, prudence and economy, he plunges heels over
head in mad, extravagant and visionary schemes, that lead inevitably, not
only to his own ruin, but that of others, and in all probability, in the
end, leave him as destitute of character as of fortune. Or, if he is
smitten with a desire to benefit his fellow creatures, he carries his
philanthropy into the camp of the enemy, that is, to the opposite extreme
of vice. His sympathies for one class of human suffering entirely shut his
eyes and his heart to the claims and rights of others, and he would
sacrifice the world to an atom. His pity for the guilty degenerates into
the encouragement of crime, and instead of an avenger, he becomes an
accomplice. No man, it would seem, in this most enlightened of all ages,
appears to be aware of what is irrefragably true, that an honest
abhorrence of guilt is one of the most powerful preservatives of human
virtue; and that one of the most effectual modes of engendering vice in
our own
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hearts, is to accustom ourselves to view it merely as an object of pity
and forgiveness. It seems to be a growing opinion, that the punishment of
crime is a usurpation of society, a despotic exercise of power over
individuals, and, in short, 'a relic of the dark ages.'"
My excellent old friend is a great talker, when he gets on a favorite
subject—though he rails by the hour at members of Congress for their long
speeches—and proceeded, after stopping to take breath, as follows:—"There
are other pregnant indications of this world being on its last legs, in
the fashionable cant"—so my friend called it, most irreverently—"of
ascribing almost all the great conservative principles of the social state
to 'the dark ages.' The laws, indispensable to the security of property,
the restraint of imprudence and extravagance, the safety of persons, and
the punishment of their transgressors—those laws, in short, that
constitute the great pillars of society, and without which barbarity and
violence would again overrun the world, are, forsooth, traced by the
advocates of 'progress' to those very dark ages, whose ignorance and
barbarism they contributed more than all other causes to dissipate and
destroy. An honest man who resorts to those principles which are founded
in the first principles of justice, for the recovery of that which is
necessary to his comfort, perhaps his very existence, or for the purpose
of punishing some profligate spendthrift for defrauding him, is now
denounced by philanthropic legislators, and mawkish moralists, as a dealer
in human flesh, a Shylock demanding his pound of flesh, and whetting his
knife for performing the sacrifice. The murderer—the cool, premeditated
murderer—is delicately denominated 'an unfortunate man,' lest we should
hurt his fine feelings. Our sympathies are invoked when he is called upon
to pay the penalty of his crime, while the poor victims, living and dead,
are left, the one without pity, the other without relief.
"Not only this," continued the worthy old gentleman, who gradually
waxed warmer and warmer as he proceeded—"not only this, but as if to give
the last most unequivocal evidence of dotage, we have become puffed up
with the idea of this being the most enlightened of all the ages of the
world, for no other reason, that I can perceive, than that we are become
very great mechanics, and have, in consequence of the wonderful perfection
to which machinery has been brought, depreciated the value of human labor,
until it has become insufficient for human support, and beggared ourselves
and our posterity, in making canals for frogs to spawn in, and railroads
from interminable forests to flourishing towns that never had existence.
It is perfectly evident to me, that matters are speedily coming to a
crisis, and that a world, in which there is no other pursuit but money,
where all sympathy is monopolized by guilt, and where common sense and
common honesty are considered relics of the dark ages, cannot last much
longer, unless," added he, with a peculiar expression of his eye, "unless
Congress takes it in hand, and brings about a radical reform, by
speechification. The truth is, it owes so much more than it can pay, the
sooner it winds up its concerns the better."
Saying this, my worthy and excellent friend, after predicting a hard
winter, left me to cogitate alone in my old arm chair, very much inclined
to a nap, as a generally am after listening to a long harangue. It was in
a quiet back room, where I could see nothing but the smoke of my opposite
neighbor's chimney; nothing disturbed me but a fly, which, notwithstanding
the world was wide enough for us both, I should have utterly exterminated,
if I could; and I continued to ponder over the subject, till, by degrees,
sleep overpowered me, and the following vision passed over my bewildered
brain.
Methought the eve of the first of April had come, and with it every
indication that the prediction of the prophet was about to be fulfilled.
The waters of the rivers, brooks and springs became gradually warmer and
warmer, until some of them began to boil; hot currents of air issued from
the fissures of the earth, whose surface became heated, so that the
bare-footed urchins rather danced than walked upon it; a thick,
dun-colored vapor, by degrees, involved the world from the horizon to the
skies, and there prevailed a dead, oppressive calm, without a single
stirring breath of air. The earth became, as it were, one vast heated
oven. The air was dry and parching; the turkeys lay sprawling on their
breasts, with expanded wings; the dogs strolled wistfully around, seeking
some cool retreat, panting and lolling out their tongues; the little birds
hid themselves in the recesses of the woods, and ceased to sing; the
leaves of the trees and flowers wilted and shriveled up under the
excessive heat of the burning sun—and the world ceased to revolve, either
from a suspension of the laws of nature, or for fear of dissolving in a
profuse perspiration.
Other fearful auguries proclaimed that the hour had come. The sun was
like a red ball of living fire; the whole firmament rocked and trembled,
as if panting with the throes of suffocation; ever and anon, long flashes
of zigzag lightning shot athwart the heavens in dead silence, for no
thunder followed; and all nature, rational and irrational, animate and
inanimate, seemed awaiting in death-like silence the hour of their final
dissolution, as predicted by the prophet.
Methought I wandered about in that unhappy and distracted state of
mind which generally ensues when we are haunted by some dim, half visible
spectre of undefined misery, whose presence we feel, but whose
persecutions we cannot avoid. It seemed that I strolled to the river side,
in the hope of inhaling the cool, refreshing breezes from its bosom, but
it sent forth nothing but a scalding vapor, like that from a steam-engine.
The fishes lay sprawling and panting, and dying on its surface; and a
hungry hawk, that had plunged down for his prey, being exhausted by the
consuming heat, lay fluttering helplessly on the waters. From the
mountains of the opposite shore, columns of blood-red smoke and flashes of
sulphurous fire issued with an angry roaring vehemency; and in some of the
deep fissures of the rocks,
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methought I could see the raging fires, as through the bars of a furnace.
Then came rolling out of the bowels of the earth torrents of liquid flame;
then came on the dread struggle of the rebel elements, released from the
guiding hand of their Great Master. The dissolving earth rushed into the
waters; a noise, like the hissing of millions of serpents, succeeded, and
when I looked again the river was dry.
I fled from the appalling spectacle, and sought the city, where all
was dismay and confusion. Some were shrieking and tearing their hair, in
guilty apprehension of the horrors of death and the sufferings of the
world to come. Others sat in mute despair, awaiting in numb insensibility
the fate of all the rest of their race; while others, impelled by the
instinct of self-preservation, and forgetful of the inevitable doom that
awaited them, were devising various expedients for escaping, and securing
their most valuable articles about their persons. A little love-sick
maiden had hung the picture of her lover about her snowy neck; an anxious
mother sat weeping and wringing her hands by the side of a cradle, where
lay a little laughing cherub playing with a kitten; while another was
rushing madly about, with a child in her arms, which she had squeezed to
death in her convulsive writhings. Thousands of scenes like these occurred
all around, but I delight not to dwell on horrors, and will proceed to
state what I saw of the exhibitions of the various modes of grief,
disappointment and despair, which served to convince me that the ruling
passion will struggle in the last agonies of existence, and triumph at the
moment of the dissolution of nature herself.
In the course of my wanderings, methought I encountered the
celebrated Fire-King, who was sitting at home, quietly smoking his cigar,
and calculating that being the destined survivor of all his race, he would
succeed to an immense landed estate, and become lord proprietor of the
whole earth. Having agreed upon the terms, he furnished me with an
antidote against the heat of the most raging anthracite furnace, and being
now assured of safety, I made my observations with more coolness and
precision. Being of rather a prying disposition, I conceived that as every
thing was in a state of utter confusion, the doors and windows all open,
and no police officers on duty, there was no occasion to stand upon
ceremony.
I accordingly made my way into the most private recesses of various
habitations, where I saw many things which I would not disclose, were it
not that all this is nothing but a dream. Entering a handsome house,
rather splendidly furnished, I saw an old man of upwards of fourscore, who
was bitterly complaining of being thus suddenly cut off, without time to
make his will, and repent of his sins; while an elderly woman, whom I took
to be one of Job's comforters, was upbraiding him for not taking her
advice, and attending to these matters long ago. In another miserable
house, without furniture, and destitute of every comfort of life, I
discovered a shriveled, cadaverous spectre, hugging a bag of gold, and
lamenting the hardship of being called away just the day before the
interest became payable on his bank stocks. I met in another place a
speculator, with the perspiration rolling down his face in torrents, who
was calculating the immense profits he might have made if he had only
foreseen this sudden catastrophe. A little father on, I saw a glutton
devouring a pair of canvas backs, and heard him at intervals mumbling to
himself—"They shan't cheat me of my dinner." The next person I
particularly noticed, was a staunch believer in "progress," who was
terribly out of humor that the world should be destroyed just as it was on
the high-road to perfectibility. He had an essay in his hand, which he was
rolling up to enclose in a bottle, hermetically sealed, in the hope that
it might float down to posterity, and make himself immortal, forgetting,
as I supposed, that the world was now about to perish by fire, and not by
water. In the course of my farther peregrinations, I feel in with a
father, very busy in making a will, dividing his property among his
children; and another disinheriting his son for marrying against his
wishes. A usurer was lamenting that he was not aware of what was coming,
as he would certainly have borrowed a good round sum, and thus escaped
paying the interest. A worthy dealer in political haberdashery, who had
been seeking office, I believe, ever since the flood, was exclaiming
against fate for casting him off, now that he had actually received a
promise of succeeding a gentleman who was only five years younger than
himself, immediately on his death. This example, by the way, brought to my
recollection a circumstance that actually happened in real life, and
within my own knowledge, where an old man of upwards of three-score and
ten actually hanged himself on the marriage of his daughter, to whose
fortune he looked forward to becoming heir, provided she died without
issue. It is somewhat singular that people always calculate on outliving
those by whose deaths they expect to be benefitted.
In the course of my peregrinations, I encountered some of the
disciples of the prophet, who, one might have supposed, would have been
prepared for the event they had so long confidently anticipated. But it
seemed they were as much taken by surprise as their unbelieving neighbors,
and were running to and fro in great consternation, or preparing in all
haste for what they had been expecting at leisure, according to the ways
of the wise people of this world, who see farther into futurity than their
neighbors. Entering the chamber of a middle-aged widow, a staunch follower
of the prophet, who had retreated somewhere, I found an open letter, not
quite finished, which purported to be an answer to a proposal of marriage
from another disciple, and in which the prudent dame very judiciously
postponed her final decision until after the first of April. I own I
proceeded to other unwarrantable indulgences of curiosity, only pardonable
in a person fast asleep, in the course of which I made certain
discoveries, which, now that I am awake, I scorn to disclose to the world.
All I will venture to say is, that I saw enough to convince me that if the
widow really believed in the
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approaching dissolution of the world, she had determined to make the most
of it while it lasted. It is impossible to say what other discoveries I
might have achieved if I had not heard footsteps approaching; and
apprehending it might be the lady herself, I retreated with considerable
precipitation, in doing which I encountered, and overthrew, a fat cook
maid, who was coming up in great haste to apprize her mistress that the
kitchen was so hot she could not breathe in it any longer, and who,
notwithstanding the solemnity of the occasion, gave me a most awful
benediction.
The next house I entered was that of a notorious usurer, who was
never known to do a kindness to any human being. He had accumulated
millions by a rigid, inflexible system of preying upon the wants of his
fellow creatures, and denying himself the common necessaries of life,
except on rare occasions, when his vanity got the better of his avarice;
and he would give some great party, or ostentatious feast, in order to
excite the envy of his neighbors, and get puffed in the newspapers, always
making himself amends for this prodigality by squeezing additional sums
out of his unfortunate clients. I found him busily employed in making his
will, and talking to himself by fits and starts, from which I gathered
there was a great contest going on between the ruling passion and the fear
of the future, which prompted him to make reparation, as far as possible,
for his past transgressions. From what I could gather, he had come to a
determination to restore the principal of all the money he had screwed
from his debtors by his usurious practices, but could not bring himself to
give back the interest on these exactions, which he said would utterly
ruin him. As the heat became more intense, he seemed gradually to relax;
but the moment it subsided a little, relapsed again. This happened several
times, until at length the old man quieted his conscience by leaving his
whole estate for the purpose of erecting a hospital for the reception of
the families of all those he had reduced to beggary by his frauds and
inhumanity, at the same time saying to himself, "I shall go down to
posterity as a great public benefactor." As I looked over his shoulder, I,
however, observed that the bequest was conditional on the fulfillment of
the prophecy.
Leaving the house of this repentant sinner, I proceeded on my way
without any definite object, and met a fellow in irons, who had taken
advantage of the confusion which reigned every where around, to make his
escape from prison. He had committed a wanton and atrocious murder; and
his execution was fixed for the next day. He seemed so elated at his
escape, that I could not forbear reminding him that he had only got out of
the frying-pan into the fire. He briskly replied, "O, but you forget I
have escaped the disgrace of hanging." On my reminding him that the
disgrace was in the crime, not the punishment, he answered, "I differ with
you entirely in this matter," and proceeded on, rattling his chains as if
in triumph.
My next encounter was with a person who had distinguished himself in
several controversies on questions which, admitting of no demonstration
either of facts or arguments, afford the finest scope for interminable
discussion. He had written more than one dissertation to prove that the
prophet knew nothing about what he had predicted, and gone nigh to
convince his readers that he was in the same predicament. I was proceeding
to converse with him on the unexpected catastrophe so rapidly approaching,
when he impatiently interrupted me: "Unexpected, indeed!" said he, "I have
been so busy in proving it to be all humbug, that I am sorry to say I am
altogether unprepared. But that is not the worst. The most provoking part
of the business is, that this old blockhead should be right, and I wrong.
My reputation is entirely ruined; and I shall go down to posterity as a
teacher of false doctrines, and a bad reasoner." "Don't be uneasy on that
score," I replied, "posterity will know nothing of the matter." Upon which
he left me in a great passion, affirming that I had reflected on himself
and his works, which upon my honor, was not my intention.
The philosopher had scarcely left me, when there approached an old
man of rather venerable appearance, who seemed an exception to the rest of
the world—being evidently elated at what filled all others with horror and
dismay. He was rubbing his hands in great glee, ever and anon exclaiming,
"I told them so; I predicted all this years ago, but the blockheads
wouldn't believe me. They have got it now, and may laugh as much as they
please." Anxious to know the meaning of all this, I ventured to ask an
explanation: "What!" said he, "don't you know I am the prophet who
foretold the destruction of the world by fire, the first of April, 1843?
The clergy preached against me in their pulpits; the philosophers laughed;
and the would-be wise ones hooted at me as a fool, or an impostor. But
they have got it now—they have got it now—ha! ha! ha!" and the worthy old
prophet went his way delighted at the fulfillment of his prediction. He
had not proceeded far, however, when he came in sight of the bed of the
river, which was now one vast volcano of consuming fires, and encountered
such a scorching blast from that quarter, that he turned round and
approached me again with great precipitation. On inquiring where he was
going in such a hurry, he replied, "Going? why to make preparation for
this awful catastrophe, which, to tell you the truth, I have entirely
neglected, being altogether taken up with predicting it. Bless my soul! I
had no idea it would be so hot!" At that moment it seemed that he took
fire, and in a few moments was consumed to ashes, exclaiming to the last,
"Well, well, it matters not, I shall go down to posterity as the last of
the prophets!"
The last person I recollect meeting, was the worthy old gentleman who
railed against the world so copiously at the commencement of this vision.
He was puffing and blowing, and fanning himself with his hat at a
prodigious rate. "Well, my friend," said I, very coolly and quietly,
"well, my friend, you were quite right in your opinion that the world was
pretty well worn out, and on its last legs. It is, in
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truth, an old, superannuated concern, not worth mending; and as you truly
stated, so over head and ears in debt, that the sooner it winds up its
affairs, and calls its creditors together, the better." The old gentleman,
however, did not seem altogether to agree with me in this opinion. He
hesitated, wiped his brow, and at length replied: "Why, ay—yes—to be sure!
I confess, I thought so yesterday, but had no idea it was going to happen
so soon; and, besides, really when one comes to consider the matter
coolly," and then he puffed and panted as if almost roasted to death;
"when one, I say, considers the matter coolly, this world, after all is
said and done, is not so bad but that an honest man might have made up his
mind to live in it a little longer. It might have been mended to as to be
tolerable; and considering the pains every body is taking to make it
better, I don't think the case was altogether desperate. Really, it has
scarcely had a fair trial, and with a few scores of years more, what with
the great improvements in machinery; the wonderful facilities in
traveling; and the exertions of a comprehensive philanthropy, I see no
reason to despair of the millennium. But it is all over now; the advocates
of 'progress,' will never know whether they were dreaming or awake; and I
shall die without ever predicting another hard winter."
How much farther my good old friend would have carried his
recantation, can never be known; for just at this critical moment,
methought he blew up with a prodigious explosion; a glare of light, so
intensely brilliant as to be beyond endurance, flashed before my eyes, and
a sense of suffocation came over me, with such overwhelming force, that I
struggled myself awake; and the first sounds I heard in the street, were
those of the little boys crying out "April fool! April fool!"
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