A Scene of the Last Day
William Miller
Ca. 1843
"The supposed reflections of a sinner,
witnessing the solemn events which immediately precede and follow the
second advent of our Lord Jesus Christ and the conflagration of the
world."
"'AH! what means that noise? Can that be
thunder? Too long, too loud and shrill; more like a thousand trumpets
sounding an onset. It shakes the earth . . . See, see, it reels! How
dreadful! how strange! . . Another phenomenon to frighten poor, ignorant
fanatics. I will not be afraid. Let Nature play her fantastic gambols. My
soul's too brave to shake, too big to be afraid. When the stars fell
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like hailstones I stood unmoved, and laughed at others' fears. They passed
away, and all was calm again. It was one of nature's freaks. So oft of
late has nature played her tricks, methinks t is natural. There was a time
when superstition reigned. The world would then have said—ah, yes, and
believed it too—that these denoted war, bloodshed, and great convulsions
among men; but now the world has become more wise; they are not fools and
cowards, as our forefathers. . . . Hark! another sound, more long, more
loud, more dreadful still! Rock, rock! the world is rocking men, like
babes, to sleep. I will not yet be scared. This may be natural. The wind
is pent up in the bowels of the earth, and, in seeking vent, makes all
this uproar. The noises in the earth and roarings of the sea, which have
of late made timid mortals shake, by this philosophy are all accounted
for. I am not shaken yet. Nature will work her own cure; and, while these
Christian fools are trembling under their vain imaginations of these
sights and signs of the last great day, I stand un . . . A third great
blast—a shout, a cry! What means this wild roar? I'll go and see. . . .
" . . . Ah! I thought it so. Aurora borealis!' [Speaking to the
multitude.] Ye fools and cowards all! why do you make ado about this
so common sight? Have you not often seen, within a few years past, the
heavens almost as brilliant as now,—what the vulgar illiterate called
"fire, and blood, and pillars of smoke;" and then it passed away, and
nothing was left but to ridicule each other's fears? And so now; this will
soon pass a——
" . . . . But it increases. See, see, how brilliant! The very clouds
are bright with glory. It rolls and gathers to the zenith. . . . Hark!
hark! another sound, more deep; a fourth, more loud and long; a second
shout! t is like the human voice; it is the wind, the electric fluid in
the air. See, see! the heavens to shake! the clouds, the light, the air,
are trembling yet. . . . And yet the light rolls on, the clouds grow
brighter, and the rays diverge from yonder point. An eye! an eye! how like
the All-seeing Eye! I will not tremble yet. These coward souls shall never
see me sha——. What! yet another crack! How deafening to the ear! Another
shout! . . . Sure,
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that was a shout of men; I hear them still. The mountains shake and
tremble on their base; the hills move to and fro; the compass-needle has
forsaken the pole, and leaps towards the zenith point. The sea has fled
its bounds, and rivers backward in their channels run. What can this mean?
Is nature in a fit? . . . The light! the light! it still approaches nearer
to the earth—and brighter too; it dazzles my weak sight. is it a comet, or
some other orb, that has strayed from its track, and, by the laws of
gravitation, is approaching our earth? Now for the laws of nature here's a
struggle! and if that other law, repulsion, does not repel its force and
drive it back, then surely this poor, dark, sublunary globe must be
drowned in a sphere of fire; and where will mortals . . . Another sound! a
dreadful blast, a hundred-fold more loud than former trumpets! This shakes
my soul; my courage, too, has fled. What but a Gabriel's trump could give
such sounds—so loud, so long, so clear? . . . Look! see! the sun has
veiled his face; all nature heaves a groan, one deep-drawn sigh, and all
is still as death. . . .
"'The clouds— those vivid clouds, so full of fire, are driven apart
by this last blast, and, rolling up themselves, stand back aghast. And, O
my soul, what do I see? A great white throne, and One upon it. His garment
is whiter than the driven snow, and the hair of his head is like the pure
wool. See fiery flames issuing from his throne, rolling down the vault of
heaven like wheels of burning fire. Before him are thousands and thousands
of thousands of winged seraphim, ready to obey his will. See Gabriel, the
great arch-angel, raising the golden trump to his mouth. The last great
trumpet sounds,—one heavenly shout,—and in a moment every angel flies,
each different ways, in rays of light, to this affrighted globe. The earth
now heaves a sob for the last time, and in this great throe her bowels
burst, and from her spring a thousand thousand, and ten thousand times ten
thousand immortal beings into active life. And then those few who had
looked on the scene with patient hope, were suddenly transformed, from age
to youth, from mortal to immortal; and thus they stood, a bright and
shining band, all clothed in white, like the great throne which yet
appeared in heaven.
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"'While I stood gazing on this heavenly band, I saw the winged
seraphs, who had come from the great white throne when the seventh trumpet
sounded, standing among them. "All hail!" they cried, "ye blood-washed
throng—arise, and meet your Saviour in the middle air." They clapped their
wings, and in the next moment all the air was full of the bright seraphs
and their train of immortals whom I late had seen spring from the earth. I
saw them pass through the long vista of the parted cloud, and stand before
the throne. Then I beheld one, like the sons of men, came on a cloud,
whose rays of brightness filled the upper vault with radiant streams of
light, more brilliant than a thousand suns. He came before the throne, and
then I heard the shout of the celestial host, which filled the upper
regions with a sound that echoed down to earth, and made the dark spirits
in the pit of woe shriek out in lamentations of dread despair. It was a
shout of victory. A thousand harps were tuned, and soon the heavenly choir
sang hallelujah to the Lamb of God. Thrice they repeated the grand chorus,
and thrice with shouts of these young immortals did the arch of heaven
echo back to earth this shout of victory; when suddenly the cloud, which
late had parted to give this view to earth, rolled up the vault of heaven
its dark and sable mass from the horizon, until it closed from view the
great white throne, and Him that sat upon it, and wrapt this globe in
darkness, such as covered Egypt when Moses stretched his rod over the land
of Pharaoh.
"'The air now became stagnated with heat; while the dismal howlings
of those human beings who were left upon the earth, and the horrid yells
of the damned spirits, who seemed to have been driven from the middle air
by the cloud which shut down its impenetrable veil upon the world, filled
my soul with horror not easily described. I thought myself in the dark pit
of hell, which I had often made a ridicule of in former days. But soon a
flash of lightning showed me that I was still on earth, and then a peal of
thunder, which shook the globe to its very centre, and made this earth to
tremble like a poplar leaf; while flash after flash of vivid lightning
made darkness visible, and roar after roar of the approaching thunder made
horror still more horrible. The air, if air it could be called, became
impregnated with a sulphureous flame, that
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choked the lungs of man and beast, and seemed to hush in silence those
dismal yells and moans of wretched mortals in this wreck of matter. I
asked death to rid my suffering frame from torture; but, ah! death now
denied me aid. I now remembered all the warnings of my former days, and
these enhanced my pain. I remembered, too, the Scriptures, which spoke of
this great burning day, which I had treated as a fiction to frighten weak
and silly mortals. I saw, and now believed—but O, too late!—that all that
God had promised had been, was now, and would be, literally fulfilled. My
conscience now spoke terror to my soul. I now began to repent; but O, it
came too late! I cried for mercy; but where was mercy now? When last the
heaven was open, and I had seen the Judge upon his throne, Mercy had
veiled herself; and when the immortal band had left the earth, I saw her
leave the globe, and wing her way up to the throne of God; and, as she
left the world, I heard her voice proclaim, "It is finished." I knew her
work was done; and yet my tongue cried mercy! I saw, when the flash of
lightnings gave me chance to see, a thousand damned forms of demons,
grinning out horrible delight. I heard, between each roar of thunder,
their tauntings and horrible imprecations.
"'The heat became severe; combustibles began to burn; when suddenly
the heavens began to rain a shower of hail-stones. I fled for shelter to a
shelving rock, and there secure I lay. The air became more clear and cool.
I now could see the inhabitants left on earth flying for shelter in every
direction; some wounded by the hail, and with their horrid oaths crying
for help to their more fortunate companions. But there was no regard for
others' woes—each one sought shelter for himself. The hail increased,
until nothing but rocks and caverns of the earth could stand before it.
The buildings, temples, and proud palaces of kings were all demolished,
and lay a heap of ruins. The forest trees and groves were scattered upon
the plain; and nothing stood the storm, of all the works of man. The face
of the earth was covered over with ice, as though a hundred winters had
reigned predominant. The eye could rest on nothing but one wide waste of
frozen heaps of hail, with now and then a solitary human being wandering
among the ruins of the once
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inhabited cities, half chilled to death, seeking for shelter, or to
satisfy a craving appetite, cursing and blaspheming the God of heaven for
the plague of hail.
"'The storm had ceased. The sun had appeared behind the broken
clouds, far in the west, with now and then a faint and sickly ray, that
made the desolation still more desolate. The beasts that were upon the
face of the earth were all slain, except a few who had burrowed in the
earth. The fowls of the heavens were scattered over the earth among the
slain; and of all the feathered tribe there was nothing left but scattered
carcasses. Bodies of human beings were underneath the ruins in every
place, some dashed in pieces, some without heads, and some whose limbs
were severed from their trunks, and in every form that death could prey
upon the human frame. Some, still in life, though wounded, filled up the
dismal scene with moans, and groans, and shrieks of wild despair.
"'The cloud, which but recently had covered the earth with darkness,
and had discharged its contents of massy balls of ice upon the world, now
rolled its broken columns to the east. The sun was sinking in the western
horizon, as if it hid itself from this vast desolation. And when the cloud
rolled half way down the eastern sky, there opened to the view another
sight,—more grand there could not be,—a city! Its walls were great and
high. The foundation appeared to be the great white cloud, on which the
throne was placed when first I saw the light. This city lay four square
upon the cloud. The height, the length, the breadth appeared equal. The
walls were made of jasper, more pure than gold that is seven times
purified. It shone more brilliant than crystal. Twelve manner of precious
stones garnished the wall. Each several stone outshone his fellow; and yet
the polish of the stone was such that each reflected back the rays his
fellow gave, and, thus commingled, formed one general mass of rays of
light and glory, increasing with every reflection twelve-fold, and thus
increasing, for aught that I can tell, to infinity. Twelve gates I
saw—three on every side. These gates were made of pearls; each pearl a
gate, and every gate a pearl more brilliant than a sun. All the streets
were gold, so highly polished that they shone as it were transparent
glass. I saw no temple there; but I beheld such glory as
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my eyes never saw before. It was the Great I Am, Lord God Almighty, and
the Lamb of God, that filled the city with such rays of light, that if the
sun, and moon, and stars had all combined, they would not have compared
with it, any more than the small glow-worm could with the sun in his
meridian glory. I wondered how I did behold such rays of glory, and yet
they dazzled not. But yet, I now bethink myself, while I stood gazing,
this thought was whispered, as I imagined, to my mind—"All this you have
lost for your rejection of the Lamb, you see, the light of yonder city!"
"'At this my soul was filled with horror, and madness seized by
brain. I cried to the rocks to hide me from him whom I had thus rejected.
But rocks were deaf. I then fled to the mountains, and called on them to
fall upon me, and hide me in the bowels of the earth, or crush me into
non-existence. But mountains had no pity on a wretch like me. I turned my
eyes away, that I might not behold the sight again; but still the view was
plain. I shut my eyes, determined to shut out this hateful vision; but, O,
the form was printed on my brain in lines of livid fire! Which way I
turned, the city lay before me. I saw, or thought I saw, the glory,
harmony, and happiness of the citizens; and every view added rancor,
enmity, and envy to my soul. I gnashed my teeth with pain; I raved and
roared like a wild maniac; and yet my reason told me I was sane,—these
things were real. I cursed and swore,—blasphemed the God of heaven; yet
every oath returned upon me, and was like a dagger piercing to my heart. I
called on death to rid me of my pain; but death obeyed not. I thought of
suicide, to rid myself of self; but then eternity—O dreadful
thought!—would rush upon my brain, and fill my mind with horror
inconceivable. I tried to hope that things would change, or use would
reconcile me to my lot; but hope had fled, and this I saw forever! No hope
of change for the better; for all that hope of change that I had ever had,
I treated with disdain,—yea, worse, with ridicule and contempt. I saw the
very nature of the holy law required my banishment forever. And all the
time of probation which I had formerly enjoyed, I saw was on this express
condition,—to be prepared to meet this very time, when holiness and sin,
happiness and misery, would be forever
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separated; when he that is filthy would be filthy still, and he that is
holy would be holy still. I know that God himself had told us this; but
yet I listened not. Filled with my own vain thoughts and vainer lusts, I
trampled on the commands, warnings, and invitations of the God of
heaven,—and here end all my hopes! Ah! could I hope to be happy, on the
condition of being holy too, I would cast it from me; for in my very soul
I abhor, I hate the very name of holiness. I should be willing to be
happy; but to love others as I do myself,—and then to love that God
supreme above all others, and even above myself,—I will not, cannot, shall
not, here submit.
"'While my mind thus passed from bad to worse, and every avenue of
the heart was filled with evil passions, I saw the city drew still nearer
to the earth; and from its rays had poured such a flood of light and heat
upon the earth, that the hail melted, and the streams and fountains of
water dried up. The tops of mountains soon began to burn; the rocks began
to melt, and, with their lava, filled up the streams and vales below. This
was not like the former heat which I had recently experienced before the
storm of hail; no sulphureous smell, no suffocating heat, like that. It
was a flame more pure,—a searching, cleansing, penetrating flame of
fire,—that searched in every nook and corner of the world, and pierced the
very bowels of the globe; that penetrated every crevice, crack, and cavern
of the earth, and then descended to the bottom of the deep, the sea, and
thus destroyed all that had life, and all on which the curse of sin was
found. The monuments of man, that long had stood the shocks of ages, now
mouldered down to dust. The works of art, the "proud-capt towers and
gorgeous palaces," and all the modern pageantry of pride and show, were by
this flame to ashes turned. The cities, villages, and towns, which once
had filled the world with human beings, and all the seats of science,
where man had long been taught the ancient fables and the vain philosophy
of the former generations, and also learned the more modern customs and
fashions of the day, to lord it over others, who had not thus been
blessed, as they supposed, with this great ray of light, this mortal-cast,
man-made wisdom,—these all did melt away, and not an eye could see or
finger point where once
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they stood. The battlements of war,—the pride of kings, defence of
nations, and the boast of warriors,—which longer yet had stood the ravages
of time, and now, for ages back, had claimed the name and title which
mortals give, "impregnable,"—who, from their gaping sides, had poured at
times such showers of missiles upon the approaching foe, that many a
gallant ship, with all her crew, had found a berth beneath the watery
wave, or scattered in fragments into the middle air, and many a brave and
fearless hostile band had left their bones to whiten on the plain;—these,
too, had sunk beneath this powerful flame, and there was not a fragment
left to tell where once they stood.
"'I saw the cloisters of the Roman monks, and the dark cells of the
nuns, which long had kept from view the secret crimes and midnight revels
of their murderous, cruel, lustful inmates;—I saw the dark-walled chamber
of the Inquisition, filled with its means of torture, that had, in ages
past, drenched all its walls in blood, now hung, in solemn mockery, with
images of Christ, with likenesses of angels, and pictures of the Virgin
Mary, blasphemously called "the mother of God;"—all were consumed by this
pervading flame. I then beheld it approaching where I stood. My flesh
began to quiver on my bones; my hair rose up on end, and all within me was
suddenly turned into corruption. I felt the flame when it first struck my
person; it seemed to pierce through all the joints and marrow of my frame,
dividing soul and body. I shrieked with pain, and, for a moment, I was all
unconscious. The next moment I found myself a spirit, and saw the mass, of
which my body lately was composed, a heap of ashes; and, although my
spirit yet retained a form like that which I had dropped, yet half the
pain was gone, and a moment I seemed to live again for pleasure. But the
next moment, turning from the loathsome lump of ashes, I saw the flame,
and in it saw the form of the Most Holy. I fled as on the wings of the
wind, and skimmed the surface of the earth, if possible to escape the
sight of that All-Seeing Eye; as, as I flew, I soon found many thousands
more unhappy spirits like myself, seeking for the same object. We fled
together, and every moment added to our numbers scores of these unhappy
beings; but still the same most holy flame pursued, until we found no
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place on earth could hide us from his view. We then launched forth into
the lower air, and sunk, and sunk, and sunk, until we came to this dark
gulf; and here we found this pit, where light can never enter; and, glad
to find a place where holiness will never enter, we plunged in here. And
when we left the light, and sunk into this dark and dismal place of
wretchedness and woe, we found ourselves enclosed on every side in chains
of darkness, that all the demons and spirits of the damned can never
break, until He who shut us up will please to let us loose again. And then
we know there is another place, which lies far beneath this dark and
dismal pit, that, if he conquers then, will be our last abode,—A
LAKE OF FIRE AND BRIMSTONE.'"
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